MDMA, also known as 3,4-methylenedixy-methamphetamine is an artificially modified (synthetic) drug that alters your mood and perception. Commonly known as Ecstasy or Molly, MDMA produces effects that are similar to stimulants and hallucinogens. This leads to an increase in energy, pleasure, emotional warmth and distorted sensory perception.
MDMA primarily affects serotonin levels within the brain, which can influence mood, aggression and other functions. MDMA is also being researched for more therapeutic uses, particularly when it comes to treating PTSD.
MDMA is known for its euphoric and empathogenic effects. This includes issues like
Enhanced sensory perception
Users report heightened senses and emotional closeness to others
Increased energy and alertness
Many experience a boost in their energy levels, which makes it popular with parties
Distorted time perception
Users feel time is passing differently
Physical effects
These include an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension, nausea, blurred vision and excessive sweat or chills
Psychological effects
Users experience anxiety, panic attacks or confusion as the drugs begin to wear off
These effects typically begin within the first 30 – 45 minutes and can last for 4-6 hours, depending on MDMA purity and amount used
Long-term use of MDMA can lead to more serious health issues, including:
Cognitive impairment
Users may experience memory problems, attention deficits and difficulties with learning and decision-making due to damage to serotonin-producing nerves
Emotional disturbances
Long-term users typically suffer from depression, anxiety and mood swings. These are often exacerbated by the drug’s impact on serotonin levels
Physical health risks
Chronic use can lead to cardiovascular issues, liver damage and other serious health complications like hyperthermia and dehydration
Behavioural changes
Users may exhibit impulsiveness, aggression and a decrease in sexual drive over time
If you suspect someone of overdosing or MDMA poisoning, do not hesitate to treat it as urgent and potentially life-threatening. Here is what you should do:
Call 999 immediately if the person is unconscious, having a seizure, has trouble breathing, has a very high body temperature, chest pain or confusion
Go to the closest A&E if symptoms are serious but not immediately threatening like persistent vomiting, severe headache, fast or irregular heartbeat, overheating or fainting
Call NHS 111 if symptoms are mild or you are unsure what to do and need advice
Move the person to a co0l, quiet place
Do not give them more alcohol or drugs
If they are drowsy, place them into the recovery position
If they are unconscious and overheated, cool them gradually by loosening clothing and placing them in a cool environment. Do NOT force large amounts of water
