Naloxone

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Naloxone is a powerful opioid antagonist that can be administered during an opioid overdose to save the life of that individual. Naloxone kits & training are provided to key roles which may encounter overdoses in their line of work, including certain staff here at Barnsley Recovery Steps.

The following sections will detail more information about this life-saving medication.

A South Yorkshire Police Officer carrying naloxone

General Information

Naloxone, which may sometimes be referred to as Narcan, is used medically to reduce the effects or potency of opioid substances. Naloxone is often administered during overdoses caused by opioids, such as heroin. Naloxone may also be used medically in weaker doses to reduce the effects of opioid medications, such as pain killers.

Naloxone can be administered in a variety of ways, with each method changing the effectiveness of the substance. The most effective way to administer Naloxone is typically when it is injected intravenously (into the veins), with effects occurring usually within two minutes for that method.

Naloxone can also be administered intramuscularly (into the muscles) or as a nasal spray. Effects normally last anywhere from 30 to 90 minutes, although specifics may vary. With stronger opioids like fentanyl, it may be the case where multiple doses of Naloxone may be needed during an overdose.

Naloxone is on the World Health Organisation’s list of essential medicines for both adults & children alike, and rightfully so.

Naloxone Statistics

The following information regards the United Kingdom’s statistics related to and directly referencing Naloxone usage and it’s effects. Here’s what we know:

  • [ Statistics To Be Added… ]
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Negatives of Naloxone

Naloxone, for all it’s vast good, does have certain qualities that can prove risky or somewhat detrimental to those who have to use it. Furthermore, there are potential side effects.

  • Naloxone can reduce the potency of opioids, which although often a good thing, it can leave the individual to experience similar effects to withdrawal.
  • Like any substance, too much can be dangerous, although Naloxone is generally considered quite a safe substance given it’s main purpose is to stop opioid overdoses.
  • In rare cases, there is the chance of an allergic reaction.
  • Nausea (side-effect)
  • Vomiting (side-effect)
  • Sweating (side-effect)
  • Polydrug Usage or underlying medical conditions may complicate Naloxone effectiveness and/or viability. Care should be tailored appropriately from person-to-person where possible.

It should be noted that Naloxone isn’t an all-powerful, all-saving substance and does have it’s limits. In an emergency, Naloxone is only a temporary solution and 999 should be called immediately so that an ambulance can attend to the issue.

Just To Recap…

Naloxone Usage:

Naloxone is used medically to combat opioid overdoses and save lives, amongst other purposes. Naloxone can be given to any age range, although effects may vary.

Effects of Naloxone:

  • Reduces impact of opioid substances.
  • Potentially causes nausea,
  • Potentially causes vomiting,
  • Potentially causes sweating.

Limitations of Naloxone:

  • Underlying conditions may be aggravated or impacted by Naloxone administration,
  • Rare risk of allergic reaction,
  • Polydrug Use can reduce effectiveness,
  • May cause opioid withdrawal symptoms after use.
  • Over-administration can lead to other issues.

Where to find Naloxone:

  • Drug-Service Providers (i.e. Barnsley Recovery Steps),
  • Medical institutions that handle opioid substance care (i.e. Private Medical Practices),
  • Emergency Services (i.e. Police, NHS, etc…),
  • Anyone or anywhere else that might interact with overdoses should be equipped with kits for emergencies.

Naloxone is only a temporary fix. We highly recommend that opioid users seek support before they reach a point where Naloxone is needed. You can find support tailored to you here at Barnsley Recovery Steps.

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