Psychedelics

What Are Psychedelics?

Psychedelics are a class of psychoactive substances that alter perception, thought, mood, and behaviour. These substances can produce significant changes in consciousness, often leading to vivid hallucinations, altered states of mind, and even mystical or spiritual experiences.

Common examples of psychedelics include LSD and psilocybin mushrooms.

Routes of Administration

Psychedelics are typically swallowed, smoked, or inhaled.

Effects of Psychedelics

Psychedelics can produce long-lasting effects that may persist for several hours. The experiences can vary depending on the specific substance used. Common effects include:

• Feelings of euphoria: Relaxation, well-being, and heightened mood.
• Altered perception: Seeing or hearing things that aren’t there.
• Cognitive challenges: Confusion, difficulty concentrating, and trouble thinking clearly.
• Physical symptoms: Dizziness, blurred vision, clumsiness, rapid or irregular heartbeat, fast breathing, vomiting, sweating, chills, and numbness.

Risks of Psychedelic Use

Psychological Distress

Psychedelics can cause anxiety, paranoia, or even psychosis, especially in individuals with underlying mental health conditions.

HPPD (Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder)

HPPD is a condition where users experience flashbacks or visual disturbances long after the psychedelic effects have worn off.

Risky Behaviour

Under the influence of psychedelics, individuals may engage in dangerous or harmful activities, increasing the risk of accidents or self-harm.

Harm Reduction Advice for Psychedelic Use

• Have a sober person nearby: It’s safer to use psychedelics with someone who is not under the influence.
• Start with a low dose: Use half or even less of the substance, as potency can vary, even if the drug looks the same.
• Be patient: If you don’t feel the effects immediately, avoid taking more. The onset time varies for everyone.
• Stay in a calm environment: Avoid overstimulation and make sure you have a safe, quiet space to relax in case you feel overwhelmed.